Overview
Micah indicts the idolatry of Samaria and Jerusalem, the corruption of rulers, priests, and prophets, and the oppression of the poor, and pronounces judgment. He also foretells that in the last days Torah will go forth from Zion so that the nations learn the ways of YHWH, and that a ruler will come forth from Bethlehem.
Theme The judgment and restoration of YHWH, who requires justice, steadfast love, and humility
Historical background
Micah prophesied during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah of Judah and was a contemporary of Isaiah. In this period Assyria expanded, conquering Samaria in 722 BC, and Sennacherib invaded Judah in 701 BC. Jeremiah 26:18 records that Micah's prophecy led to repentance in the days of Hezekiah, and Matthew 2:6 cites Micah 5:1 (English 5:2) concerning the birthplace of the Messiah.