Overview
Paul's final letter, written to Timothy from prison in Rome as he faced death. It urges Timothy to guard the gospel and preach the word despite suffering, warns of apostasy in the last days, and concludes Paul's ministry.
Theme Guarding the gospel and preaching the word amid suffering
Historical background
The letter is generally placed in the period of intensifying persecution of the followers of the Messiah under Emperor Nero. Paul notes that many co-workers have departed and that only Luke remains with him, and he asks Timothy to come quickly (2 Timothy 4:9–11). According to tradition, Paul was martyred in Rome at about this time.